FAQ
What are Direct Payments?
Direct Payments are funds provided by your local authority so you can arrange and manage your own care and support, instead of receiving services directly from the council. This gives you more choice and control over how your needs are met.
Who can receive Direct Payments?
Direct Payments are available to people who have been assessed by their local authority as needing care and support. This may include:
- Disabled adults
- Older people
- Parents of disabled children
- Carers in some circumstances
Do I have to accept Direct Payments?
No. Direct Payments are optional. You can choose to receive services directly from your local authority instead if you prefer.
What can I spend my Direct Payments on?
Direct Payments can be used to pay for support that meets your assessed needs, such as:
- Hiring a Personal Assistant (PA)
- Help with daily tasks like cooking, cleaning, or personal care
- Support to access the community or activities
- Short breaks or respite care
All spending must be agreed in your care and support plan.
Are there restrictions on how I use the money?
Yes. You must use Direct Payments in line with your agreed care plan. You cannot use the funds for anything unrelated to your care needs.
Do I need to keep records?
Yes. You are usually required to keep records of how you spend your Direct Payments, including receipts, invoices, and timesheets. Your local authority may review these.
Do I become an employer if I hire a Personal Assistant?
Yes. If you directly employ a Personal Assistant, you are legally an employer and must follow UK employment law.
What are my responsibilities as an employer?
As an employer, you must:
- Provide a written employment contract
- Pay wages correctly and on time
- Deduct tax and National Insurance
- Provide payslips
- Ensure workplace safety
- Offer holiday entitlement and sick pay where applicable
Do I need to pay a pension?
You may need to provide a workplace pension under auto-enrolment rules, depending on your employee's age and earnings. If you use a payroll provider, they will usually handle the pension transactions for you.
What is payroll?
Payroll is the process of paying your employee and handling:
- Tax (PAYE)
- National Insurance
- Payslips
- Pension contributions
Do I have to manage payroll myself?
No. Many people choose to use a professional payroll service to make sure everything is done correctly and in line with HMRC requirements.
Is it recommended to use a payroll service?
Yes. Payroll can be complex, especially if you are new to being an employer. A payroll service can:
- Save time
- Reduce stress
- Help ensure compliance with the law
Can you recommend a payroll provider?
You may wish to consider professional services such as Paypacket
They specialise in Direct Payment payroll services and can assist with payslips, tax calculations, HMRC reporting, and pension compliance.
Do I need Employers' Liability Insurance?
Yes. If you employ a Personal Assistant, Employers' Liability Insurance is a legal requirement in the UK. It protects you if your employee becomes ill or is injured as a result of their work.
Can I employ a family member?
In some cases, yes—but this depends on your local authority and individual circumstances. You should always check with your local authority before making any arrangements.
What happens if my Personal Assistant is off sick?
You may need to:
- Provide statutory sick pay (if eligible)
- Arrange alternative support if needed
Planning for this in advance is important.
What if I need help managing my Direct Payments?
You can get support from:
- Your local authority
- Support organisations
- Payroll providers
- Independent advice services